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2020届衡水名师卷信息卷·全国III卷英语2(二)试题答案阅读理解
Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has
been created by a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head
and looks down. When he’s happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out
of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot.
“We’re modeling the first years of life,”
says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire. “The
feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than
facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.”
In the future, says the scientist, robots are
likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people
shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be important in making
the interactions(交往) more natural and
comfortable.
Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional
skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic
rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is
going on. The actions going with each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao
decides for itself when to display them.
Nao is also programmed to have different
personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when
exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it
finds something in the room that may be harmful.
Canamero’s team will take its emotional
programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at
ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and
parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can
understand their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to
explore different roles—the robots will help the children to understand their
treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to
control their anxiety.” she says.2020届衡水名师卷信息卷·全国III卷英语2(二)试题答案